Technology Explained

The industrial technology
glossary you'll actually use

Plain-language explanations of OPC, IIoT, cybersecurity, data architecture, and Industrial AI concepts, written by engineers, for engineers and the business leaders who work with them.

5
Technology clusters
48
Reference articles
30+
Years in the field
Filter by:
⚙️

OPC & industrial connectivity

The foundational standard for hardware-software interoperability, OPC DA, UA, HDA, A&E, DDE, DCOM, ActiveX, and the client-server model explained.

What is OPC?

The industrial interoperability standard, what it means, how the client-server model works, and why it matters for your data strategy.

Start hereTOP Server

What is OPC UA?

Platform-independent successor to OPC Classic, security, information model, pub/sub transport, and why it's the foundation for IIoT and UNS.

IntermediateTOP Server

What is OPC DA?

Real-time data access, how OPC DA 2.0 and 3.0 work, when you still need it, and how it coexists with OPC UA in modern plants.

FoundationalTOP Server

What is an OPC server?

Role, architecture, and the client-server model explained for engineers evaluating connectivity options or explaining OPC to stakeholders.

Start hereTOP Server

What is OPC tunneling?

Moving OPC data securely across networks and DMZs without DCOM, how tunneling replaces brittle DCOM configurations with TCP-based transport.

NetworkingCogent DataHub

What is OPC HDA?

Historical data access for retrieving archived process data, raw reads, interpolated values, aggregates, and when HDA vs OPC UA HA.

HistoriansTOP Server

What is OPC A&E?

Alarms & Events, the OPC standard for subscribing to, acknowledging, and managing process alarms through a common interface.

IntermediateTOP Server

What is ActiveX?

Microsoft's COM-based framework that became the foundation of OPC Classic (DA/HDA/A&E), its limitations, and the path to OPC UA.

OPC ClassicTOP Server

What is DCOM?

Microsoft's Distributed COM technology that OPC Classic uses for remote connections, why it's complex to configure, Windows hardening impacts, and migration paths.

OPC ClassicCogent DataHub

What is DDE?

Dynamic Data Exchange, the original Windows IPC that pre-dated OPC, Application|Topic!Item addressing, and TOP Server's DDE Client Bridge for legacy systems.

LegacyTOP Server

Ready to go beyond the concepts?

Software Toolbox has been solving industrial connectivity challenges since 1996. Whether you're evaluating OPC servers, building a Unified Namespace, or planning an AI readiness initiative, our engineers have seen it before.

Talk to an engineer